Parenting Stress on Working Mothers with Online School Children

Penulis

  • Hermin Nurbaity Asri Universitas Airlangga
  • Nadia Farahmita Universitas Airlangga
  • Nuzla Aimmatu Rasyida Universitas Airlangga
  • Najway Azka Ar-Robbaniy Universitas Airlangga
  • Galuh Mawarani Universitas Airlangga
  • Rudi Cahyono Universitas Airlangga

Kata Kunci:

Parenting Stress, School from Home, Working Mother

Abstrak

Background: This study aims to determine the parenting stress of working mothers in assisting elementary school children during school from home, based on Deater-Deckard's (2004) theory.

Method: This is qualitative research with an intrinsic case study approach. The data was conducted through semi-structured interviews involving three working mothers.

Result: The results showed that the causes of parenting stress experienced by working mothers come from parents, children, parent-child relations, and family-culture-community domain. The parent domain consists of the mother's impatience, being overwhelmed by the schoolwork and workload, and difficulty in delivering the materials. The children's domain consists of children who prefer to play, have less initiative in learning, woke up late, and have difficulty concentrating. The relation domain consists of children that become more spoiled and children's behavior that triggers the mothers’ anger. The family-culture-community domain consists of the mother's role as the dominant one in assisting the children. Finally, reactions follow in the form of emotional, cognitive, and physiological. The physiological reactions expressed by hitting, screaming, and disconnecting the WiFi. Emotional reactions expressed by anger and annoyance. And the cognitive reactions experienced were believing that children would watch inappropriate content.

Conclusion: The work environment was not found to complicate the role of working mothers.

Referensi

Bornstein, M. H. (2019). Handbook of Parenting: Volume 5: The Practice of Parenting (3rd ed.). Routledge.

Boyatzis, R. E. (1998). Transforming qualitative information: thematic analysis and code development. SAGE Publication.

BPS. (2020). Keadaan Pekerja di Indonesia Februari 2020. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2020/06/19/43f6d15bcc31f4170a89e571/keadaan-pekerja-di-indonesia-februari-2020.html

Coleman, P. K., & Karraker, K. H. (2004). Parenting self‐efficacy among mothers of school‐age children : Conceptualization , measurement , and correlates. Family Relations, 49(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2000.00013.x

Cooklin, A. R., Giallo, R., & Rose, N. (2012). Parental fatigue and parenting practices during early childhood: An Australian community survey. Child: Care, Health and Development, 38(5), 654–664. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.2011.01333.x

Creswell, J. W. (1998). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five tradition. Sage Publication

Detary, I., & Hartini, N. (2011). Strategi pengelolahan stres ibu yang memiliki anak remaja dengan autisme. Jurnal Psikologi Klinis Dan Kesehatan Mental, 7,

14–22.

Deater-Deckard, K. (2004). Parenting stress. Yale University Press.

Dillaway, H., & Paré, E. (2008). Locating mothers: How cultural debates about stay-at-home versus working mothers define women and home. Journal of Family Issues, 29(4), 437-464.

Fereday, J. (2006). Demonstrating Rigor Using Thematic Analysis : A Hybrid Approach of Inductive and Deductive Coding and Theme Development. International Journal of Qualitative Method, 5(1), 80–

92. https://doi.org/10.1177/160940690600500107

Hairina, Y., & Fadhila, M. (2019). Dinamika Parenting Stress dan strategi coping pada ibu bekerja. Psycho Holistic, 1(2), 73–80.

Hardi, N. F., & Sari, F. P. (2019). Parenting stress pada ibu yang memiliki anak autis. HISBAH: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling dan Dakwah Islam, 16(1), 21–36.

Haslam, D., Patrick, P. M., & Kirby, J. N. (2014). Giving Voice to Working Mothers: A Consumer Informed Study to Program Design for Working Mothers. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 1–11.

Jiar, Y. K., & Ling, T. S. (2013). Child behavior and parenting stress between employed mothers and at home mothers of preschool children. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 90, 895–903. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.07.166

Kemenpppa. (2020). Survei ’Menilai Dampak Covid-19’ : Perempuan memikul beban lebih berat dibandingkan laki-laki.. https://kemenpppa.go.id/index.php/page/read/29/2921/survei-menilai-dampak-covid-19-perempuan-memikul-beban-lebih-berat-dibandingkan-laki-laki

Lestari, S. (2016). Psikologi Keluarga: Penanaman Nilai dan Penanganan Konflik dalam Keluarga. PRENADAMEDIA GROUP.

Limbers, C. A., Mccollum, C., & Greenwood, E. (2020). Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID- 19 . The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect , the company ’ s public news and information. Mental Health and Physical Activity, 19, 1–7.

Maria, I., & Novianti, R. (2020). Efek penggunaan gadget pada masa pandemi covid-19 terhadap perilaku anak. Aṭfāluna: Journal of Islamic Early Childhood Education, 3(2), 74-81.

Neuman, W. (2014). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative, Approaches Seventh Edition. Assex: Pearson Education Limited.

Nomaguchi, K., & Johnson, W. (2016). Parenting stress among low-income and working-class fathers : The role of employment. Journal of Family Issues, 37(11). https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X14560642

Paschall, K. W., Gonzalez, H., Mortensen, J. A., Barnett, M. A., & Mastergeorge, A. M. (2015). Children’s negative emotionality moderates influence of parenting styles on preschool classroom adjustment. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 39, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2015.04.009

Poerwandari, E. K. (2007). Pendekatan kualitatif dalam penelitian psikologi. LPSP3 Universitas Indonesia.

Purwanto, A., Pramono, R., Asbari, M., Santoso, P. B., Wijayanti, L. M., Hyun, C. C., & Putri, R. S. (2020). Studi eksploratif dampak pandemi covid-19 terhadap proses pembelajaran online di sekolah dasar. Journal of Education, Psychology, and Counseling, 2(1), 1–12.

Putria, H., Maula, L. H., & Uswatun, D. A. (2020). Analisis proses pembelajaran dalam jaringan (DARING) masa pandemi covid-19 pada guru sekolah dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 4(4), 861–872.

Putu, D., Nilakusmawati, E., & Susilawati, M. (2009). Stusi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi wanita bekerja di Denpasar. PIRAMIDA, 8(1), 26–31

Raco, J. R. (2010). Metode penelitian kualitatif. Grasindo.

Rahmawati, R. A., & Ratnaningsih, I. Z. (2018). Hubungan antara parenting self-efficacy dan konflik pekerjaan-keluarga pada ibu bekerja yang memiliki anak usia sekolah dasar di PT. “ x ” Cirebon. Jurnal Empati, 7(2), 174–181.

Retnowati, A. N., Aprianti, V., & Agustina, D. (2020). Dampak work family conflict dan stres kerja pada kinerja ibu bekerja dari rumah selama pandemic COVID-19 di Bandung. Sains Manajemen, 6(2), 161–166.

Salmons, J. (2015). Qualitative online interviews (2nd ed.). SAGE Publication.

Sattler, J. M. (1992). Assessment of children. Jerome M. Sattler Publisher.

Setyaningsih, L. (2020). Penjelasan psikolog soal tantangan sekolah di rumah bagi balita dan orangtua. Wartakota. https://wartakota.tribunnews.com/2020/08/14/penjelasan-psikolog-soal-tantangan-sekolah-di-rumah-bagi-balita-dan-orangtua

Sugiyono. (2011). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Tabi’in, A. (2020). Problematika stay at home pada anak usia dini di tengah pandemi covid 19. 04(1), 190–200.

Walewangko, S. A. (2020). Tips pendampingan anak di era new normal. Tribun Manado. https://manado.tribunnews.com/2020/07/28/school-from-home-tips-pendampingan-anak-di-era-new-normal

WHO. (2020). Pertanyaan dan jawaban terkait Coronavirus. https://www.who.int/indonesia/news/novel-coronavirus/qa-for-public

Wibowo, A., & Saidiyah, S. (2013). Proses pengasuhan ibu bekerja. Jurnal Psikologi Integratif, 1(1), 105–123.

Diterbitkan

10-12-2024

Terbitan

Bagian

Articles

Cara Mengutip

Asri, H. N., Farahmita, N., Rasyida, N. A., Ar-Robbaniy, N. A., Mawarani, G., & Cahyono, R. (2024). Parenting Stress on Working Mothers with Online School Children. PROCEEDING SERIES OF PSYCHOLOGY, 2(1), 51-60. https://psikologi.unair.ac.id/proceeding-series-of-psychology/index.php/psp/article/view/132