Academic Stress of High School Students in Online Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic Based on Demographic Factors
Kata Kunci:
Academic Stress, Covid-19, Online Learning, StudentsAbstrak
This research aims to identify academic stress in high school students based on demographic factors. The general purpose of this research is to get a picture of academic stress experienced by students in Indonesia. While the specific purpose of this research is to (1) describe the academic stress experienced by teenagers, (2) compare the academic stress of students based on demographic factors (Gender and academic level).This research is a quantitative research with a comparative research type. The population in this research is middle school and high school students in East Java with a sample of 354 students. Data analysis was done with descriptive analysis and ANOVA, through the SPSS program. The results of the research show that the number of subjects who have low academic stress is 13.3%, then in the medium category is 73.2% and the high category is 13.6%. The results of the hypothesis test show that 1) there is no difference in academic stress based on Gender, F value 0.212 and significance 0.645, 2) there is a difference in academic stress based on education level, F value 18.176 significance 0.000 3) there is no difference in academic stress based on gender and Education level, F value 0.020 significance 0.888.
Referensi
Agolla, J. E., & Ongori, H. (2009). An Assessment of Academic Stress Among Undergraduate Students:The case of University of Botswana. Educational Research and Review, 4(2), 63-70.
Ang, R. P., & Huan, V. S. (2006). Academic expectation stress inventory: development, factor analysis, reliability, and validity. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 66(3), 522-539.
Bisht., A. R. (1989). Manual of Academic Stress Battery. Agra: National Psychological
Carton, S. T., & Goodboy, A. K. (2015). College students’ psychological well-being and interaction involvement in class. Communication Research Reports, 32(2), 180-184.
Calvarese, M. (2015). The Effect of Gender on Stress Factors: An Exploratory Study Among University Students. Social Sciences, 4(4), 1177-1184.
CDC. (2020, Februari 15). Center for Disease Control (CDC) and Prevention. Dipetik September 10, 2020, dari CDC 24/7: Saving lies, protecting people: http://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/global-covid-19/index.html
Dhull, I., & Kumari, S. (2015). Academic Stress Among Adolescents in Relation to Gender. International Journal of Applied Research, 1(11), 394-396.
Gadzella, B. M. (1994). Student-Life Stress Inventory: Identification of and reactions to stressors. Psychological Reports, 74(2), 395–402. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1994.74.2.395
Gadzella, B. M., & Masten, W. G. (2005). An Analysis of The Categories in the Student-Life. American Journal of Psychological Research, 1-10.
Gaol, N. T. (2016). Teori stres: stimulus, respon, dan transaksional. Buletin Psikologi, 24(1), 1-11.
García-Ros, R., Pérez-González, F., & Tomás, J. M. (2018). Development and validation of the questionnaire of academic stress in Secondary education: Structure, reliability and nomological validity. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2018, 15, 2023.[CrossRef]
Hafifah, N., Widiani, E., & Rahayu, W. (2017). Perbedaan Stres Akademik pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin di Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang. Nursing News: Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan, 2(3), 220-229.
Hadiwijaya, K., Fiftiyanti, Y., Wulandari, T., Noviasari, E., Rini, I. S., Ariasti, R. F.Ningsih, H. A. (2015). Efikasi diri sebagai moderator hubungan antara harapan akademik, prokastinasi, dan stres akademik. Seminar and Call for Paper 2015, (hal. 1-19). Semarang.
Halidi, R., & Fikri, L. (2020, Juni). Suara. Dipetik Januari 2021, dari Survei: 23 persen remaja alami stres karena belajar daring: https://www.suara.com/health/2020/10/14/225135/survei-23-persen-remaja-alami-stres-karena-belajar-daring
Kai-Wen, C. (2009). A Study of Stress Sources Among College Students in Taiwan. Journal of Academic and Business Ethics, 2(1).
Lal, K. (2014). Academic Stress Among Adolescent In Relation To Intelligence And Demographic Factors. American International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences . 14-150
Leadbeater, B. J., Kuperminc, G. P., Blatt, S. J., & Hertzog, C. (1999). A Multivariate Model of Gender Differences in Adolescents' Internalizing and Externalizing Disorders. Developmental Psychology, 35(5), 1268-1282.
Marshall, L. L., Allison, A., Nykamp, D., & Lanke, S. (2008). Perceived stress and quality of life among doctor of pharmacy students. American journal of pharmaceutical education, 72(6).
Olejnik, S., & Holschuh, J. P. (2007). College rules! 2nd Edition How to study survive, and succeed in college. New York: Ten Speed Press.
Purba, 2020. Tingkat Stres pada Siswa yang Bersekolah dengan Media Daring di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Model Medan. Skripsi. http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/29092
Sagita, D. D., & Hermawan, D. (2020). Kesepian remaja pada masa pandemi covid-19. Enlighten: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam, 3(2), 122-130.
Singh, J. & Singh, J. (2020). COVID-19 and Its Impact on Society. Electronic Research Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol 2: Issue I. ISSN: 2706 – 8242 www.eresearchjournal.com Jan - Mar 2020.
Stallman, H. M. (2010). Psychological distress in university students: A comparison with general population data. Australian psychologist, 45(4), 249-257.
Talib, N., & Zia-ur-Rehman, M. (2012). Academic performance and perceived stress among university students. Educational Research and Reviews, 7(5), 127-132.
Taufik, Ifdil, & Ardi, Z. (2013). Kondisi Stres Akademik Siswa SMA Negeri di Kota Padang. Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan, 1(2), 143-150.
Wilks, S. E. (2008). Resilience amid Academic Stress: The Moderating Impact of Social Support among Social Work Students. Advances in Social Work, 9(2), 106-125.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Endah Mastuti, Atika Dian Ariana, Dewi Syarifah
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.