The Function and Meaning of Using Indonesian People's Swearing in Cross-Cultural Studies: A Literature Review

Abstract

Various activities of the Indonesian people always involve language, with the language being able to express opinions, desires, and others. The use of regional languages in daily conversation cannot be controlled, including swear words. The use of swearing has a negative impact on politeness, which is practiced in different cultures. This study aims to determine the function and meaning of swearing by the Indonesian people. This research used the literature study method. The results of the review suggest that Indonesian people understand the use of swearing will have different functions and meanings if done differently in conversations or virtual conversations. The use of swearing in virtual conversations such as social media tends to lead to misunderstandings and insults. Oaths are often distorted in meaning because of the lack of facial expressions and the tone of voice in direct conversation will be clearer to others. The function and meaning of swearing are not only determined by the proportionality of their contents but also by feelings in certain situations. To enrich another knowledge about the functions and meanings of the use of adolescent swear words, the researcher recommends for further research to review expatriate conflict styles.